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The personal
history of Andreas Emmerich, originally published by Friedrich
W.Strieder "Born 1737 in the village of Kilianstaedten near Hanau. He was in the game and forestry service of the Isenburg family. In 1756 young Emmerich went to England with a Hessian corps commanded by Lieutenant General Graf Christian Ludwig von Isenburg. Later he served in Germany in various light corps engaged in partisan warfare against the French during the Seven Years' War. He had highly placed sponsors, including the Duke of Cumberland, the Hessian Lieutenant General Johann Casimir von Isenburg and the Erbprinz of Braunschweig, Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand. About 1760 he was commissioned a Lieutenant, possibly in the Jaeger corps of Graf von Schulenburg. At the end of the war, although he could have entered Prussian service, he went to England, where Lord Granby obtained a position for him as Deputy Surveyor General of the King's Forests (sic). At the outbreak
of the American Revolution he obtained a Lieutenant Colonel's
commission and permission to raise a corps of light troops bearing
his name. After the Revolution he returned to England and later
went to Germany. He was very unsettled, and although he had a
family, he was forever traveling. About 1794 he intended to publish
a five-volume autobiography entitled "Histoire Memorable
de la vie du Lieutenant-Colonel-Anglois Andre After the French occupation of Hesse-Kassel and the establishment of the Kingdom of Westphalia, he became involved in an insurrection against the French. Toward the end of June 1809 he was captured at the head of a small band of men. At the age of seventy-two he was executed by a firing squad in Kassel on July 19, 1809." Download the entire text of "The Partisan in War" (PDF file) Emmerich (often spelled "Emmerick" in period newspapers and letters) was a man of some consequence -- as can be seen in this letter from Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain, New York, 21 Dec. 1776: "My
Lord: Captain Emmerick, who has been very useful
to me in the course of this campaign, will have the honour of
presenting this letter to your Lordship, on his return to Britain,
in order to raise a corps of German Chasseurs. Editor's note: this particular effort was unsuccessful. Contemporary newspapers of the time provide interesting tidbits of information. We present this stories ripped from the headlines . . . SEPTEMBER 25 [1777].
-- Today, as a party of Captain Emmerick's new corps of chasseurs were bathing
near Kingsbridge, in New York, he suddenly beat to arms, when
they, with the greatest spirit imaginable, flew to their firelocks,
and appeared naked, in order to have attacked any enemy that
might be at hand. This so pleased the captain, that he presented
each man with a dollar, and gave them his thanks for their alertness. MAY 20 [1778].
-- . . . The reports circulated in the country are, that France
and Spain have declared war against England; that all troops
are called home; that Emmerick
had left Kingsbridge some days ago, and that neither King nor
Parliament could raise either more men or more money. These things
they believe, or pretend to believe, and treat the poor Tories
accordingly. British Excursion into Westchester, New York SEPTEMBER 16 [1778].
-- Early this morning, Lieutenant-Colonel Simcoe, with the Queen's
Rangers, Lieutenant-Colonel Emmerick,
with the chasseurs, and a detachment of the second battalion
of General DeLancey's brigade, Lieutenant-Colonel Tarleton, with
the dragoons of the legion, and one troop of Colonel Emmerick's,
and the Hessian Jagers, moved from their respective encampments
near King's Bridge. Lieutenant-Colonels Simcoe and Emmerick marched undiscovered between
two rebel pickets, and got one mile and a half in the rear of
a body of two hundred and thirty select Viriginia riflemen, strongly
posted in front on Babcock's Heights, under the command of Colonel
Gist. Lieutenant-Colonel Tarleton marched to Colonel Philip's
farm. Fight at Kingsbridge, New York JULY 9 [1781].
-- In the evening of the 2d, Lieutenant-Colonel Emmerick marched with one hundred
men, drawn from the regiments of the line, from the encampments
near New York, to Phillips' house; as, the next morning, a number
of wagons, under an escort of two hundred foot, and thirty mounted
Yagers, were to be sent to the same place for some hay . . .
(a lengthy battle account follows) |